Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a condition that affects the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth. It typically starts with inflammation of the gums (gingivitis) and, if left untreated, can progress to more severe stages of periodontitis. Below are the signs and potential remedies for periodontal disease. 

Signs of Periodontal Disease

  • Red, Swollen, or Tender Gums: In the early stages, gums may appear redder than usual, swollen, or tender to the touch.
  • Bleeding Gums: Gums that bleed easily, especially during brushing, flossing, or eating, can indicate the presence of gum disease.
  • Bad Breath: Persistent bad breath or a persistent bad taste in the mouth can be a sign of periodontal disease caused by bacteria buildup.
  • Receding Gums: As gum disease progresses, gums may start to recede, making the teeth appear longer or creating gaps between the teeth.
  • Loose or Shifting Teeth: Advanced periodontitis can cause teeth to become loose, change their position, or create a noticeable change in the bite.
  • Pus Formation: The presence of pus between the gums and teeth or at the gumline is a sign of a severe infection.

Remedies for Periodontal Disease

  • Good Oral Hygiene: Maintaining proper oral hygiene is crucial. Brush your teeth at least twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush and use dental floss or interdental brushes to clean between the teeth. Regular professional cleanings are also essential.
  • Scaling and Root Planing: This is a deep cleaning procedure performed by a dentist or dental hygienist. It involves removing plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line and smoothing the tooth roots to promote gum reattachment.
  • Antibiotics: In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to control infection or reduce inflammation associated with periodontal disease. They can be taken orally or applied topically.
  • Surgical Interventions: In advanced cases, surgical procedures may be necessary. These can include flap surgery to remove tartar deposits, bone grafts to regenerate lost bone, or soft tissue grafts to cover exposed tooth roots.
  • Lifestyle Changes: Adopting a healthy lifestyle can support gum health. This includes avoiding tobacco products, eating a balanced diet rich in nutrients, and managing stress levels.
  • Ongoing Maintenance: Regular dental check-ups and cleanings are essential to monitor the condition of your gums and prevent the progression of periodontal disease. Your dentist will determine the appropriate frequency for follow-up visits based on your specific needs.

The treatment and management of periodontal disease can vary depending on the severity and individual circumstances. Consulting a dental professional is crucial for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan tailored to your specific needs.

Contact a local family dental service to learn more.

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